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Publication : A neuronal role for SNAP-23 in postsynaptic glutamate receptor trafficking.

First Author  Suh YH Year  2010
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  13
Issue  3 Pages  338-43
PubMed ID  20118925 Mgi Jnum  J:158506
Mgi Id  MGI:4438974 Doi  10.1038/nn.2488
Citation  Suh YH, et al. (2010) A neuronal role for SNAP-23 in postsynaptic glutamate receptor trafficking. Nat Neurosci 13(3):338-43
abstractText  Regulated exocytosis is essential for many biological processes and many components of the protein trafficking machinery are ubiquitous. However, there are also exceptions, such as SNAP-25, a neuron-specific SNARE protein that is essential for synaptic vesicle release from presynaptic nerve terminals. In contrast, SNAP-23 is a ubiquitously expressed SNAP-25 homolog that is critical for regulated exocytosis in non-neuronal cells. However, the role of SNAP-23 in neurons has not been elucidated. We found that SNAP-23 was enriched in dendritic spines and colocalized with constituents of the postsynaptic density, whereas SNAP-25 was restricted to axons. In addition, loss of SNAP-23 using genetically altered mice or shRNA targeted to SNAP-23 led to a marked decrease in NMDA receptor surface expression and NMDA receptor currents, whereas loss of SNAP-25 did not. SNAP-23 is therefore important for the functional regulation of postsynaptic glutamate receptors.
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