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Publication : CD226 deficiency attenuates the homeostasis and suppressive capacity of Tr1 cells.

First Author  Wang N Year  2021
Journal  Mol Immunol Volume  132
Pages  192-198 PubMed ID  33451863
Mgi Jnum  J:309279 Mgi Id  MGI:6714464
Doi  10.1016/j.molimm.2021.01.002 Citation  Wang N, et al. (2021) CD226 deficiency attenuates the homeostasis and suppressive capacity of Tr1 cells. Mol Immunol 132:192-198
abstractText  T regulatory type 1 (Tr1) cells act as a key regulator in maintaining peripheral immune tolerance. Several costimulatory molecules for T cells have been identified in Tr1 cells, but their intrinsic functions are still unclear. Here we showed CD226 was highly expressed in Tr1 cells. CD226-deficient Tr1 cells were defective in proliferation and sensitive to apoptosis. In addition, CD226-deficient Tr1 cells showed lower inhibitory capacity of T cell proliferation and reduced IL-10 production. CD226 deficiency also inhibited Tr1 cell differentiation in vitro. When stimulated with IL-2, CD226-deficient Tr1 cells showed impaired STAT5 signaling. Therefore, our data suggest CD226 might play an important role in Tr1 cell homeostasis, function and differentiation. This study facilitates further biological characterization of this regulatory T cell subset.
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