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Publication : Ttyh1, a Ca(2+)-binding protein localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, is required for early embryonic development.

First Author  Kumada T Year  2010
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  239
Issue  8 Pages  2233-45
PubMed ID  20568244 Mgi Jnum  J:161796
Mgi Id  MGI:4461352 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.22348
Citation  Kumada T, et al. (2010) Ttyh1, a Ca(2+)-binding protein localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, is required for early embryonic development. Dev Dyn 239(8):2233-45
abstractText  Using comprehensive genetic studies on neuronal stem/progenitors cells through genome-wide screening with oligonucleotide arrays, we identified an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) -resident protein, Tweety homologue 1 (ttyh1). Ttyh1 encodes a glycosylated protein composed of five predicted transmembrane segments and a C-terminus that is enriched in negatively charged residues capable of Ca(2+) binding. Ttyh1-containing membranes changed to segmented tubuloreticular structures during mitosis, suggesting that the ER-containing Ttyh1 could be responsible for Ca(2+) sequestration and Ca(2+) concentration regulation during mitosis. Ttyh1 inactivation in mice resulted in early embryonic lethality before organization of the nervous system, revealing that ttyh1 is essential in murine embryonic development. Our findings indicate that Ttyh1 plays an indispensable role during mitosis in early embryogenesis, possibly by maintaining Ca(2+) homeostasis in the ER.
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