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Publication : In vivo positron emission tomography imaging of mitochondrial abnormalities in a mouse model of tauopathy.

First Author  Barron AM Year  2020
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  94
Pages  140-148 PubMed ID  32623260
Mgi Jnum  J:298310 Mgi Id  MGI:6478715
Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.05.003 Citation  Barron AM, et al. (2020) In vivo positron emission tomography imaging of mitochondrial abnormalities in a mouse model of tauopathy. Neurobiol Aging 94:140-148
abstractText  Damaged mitochondria may be one of the earliest manifestations of Alzheimer's disease. Because oxidative phosphorylation is a primary source of neuronal energy, unlike glycolysis-dependent energy production in inflamed glia, mitochondrial respiration could provide a selective biomarker of neuronal deterioration in Alzheimer's disease. Here we used a recently developed positron emission tomography (PET) probe targeting mitochondrial complex I (MC-I), (18)F-BCPP-EF, to non-invasively visualize mitochondrial abnormalities in the brains of tau transgenic mice (rTg4510). Tauopathy and neuroinflammation were visualized by PET using a tau probe (11)C-PBB3 and a translocator protein probe, (18)F-FEBMP, respectively. A marked reduction in (18)F-BCPP-EF uptake was observed in hippocampal and forebrain regions of tau transgenic mice, colocalizing with regions of tauopathy, neuronal damage, and neuroinflammation. MC-I signals were highly correlated with atrophy assayed by magnetic resonance imaging, but negatively associated with inflammatory signals, indicating that neuronal metabolic signals measured by MC-I PET were robust to inflammatory interference. MC-I may be a useful imaging biomarker to detect neuronal damage and metabolic changes with minimal interference from concomitant glial hypermetabolism.
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