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Publication : Molecular basis for the high affinity interaction between the thymic leukemia antigen and the CD8alphaalpha molecule.

First Author  Attinger A Year  2005
Journal  J Immunol Volume  174
Issue  6 Pages  3501-7
PubMed ID  15749886 Mgi Jnum  J:97692
Mgi Id  MGI:3576144 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.174.6.3501
Citation  Attinger A, et al. (2005) Molecular basis for the high affinity interaction between the thymic leukemia antigen and the CD8alphaalpha molecule. J Immunol 174(6):3501-7
abstractText  The mouse thymic leukemia (TL) Ag is a nonclassical MHC class I molecule that binds with higher affinity to CD8alphaalpha than CD8alphabeta. The interaction of CD8alphaalpha with TL is important for lymphocyte regulation in the intestine. Therefore, we studied the molecular basis for TL Ag binding to CD8alphaalpha. The stronger affinity of the TL Ag for CD8alphaalpha is largely mediated by three amino acids on exposed loops of the conserved alpha3 domain. Mutant classical class I molecules substituted with TL Ag amino acids at these positions mimic the ability to interact with CD8alphaalpha and modulate lymphocyte function. These data indicate that small changes in the alpha3 domain of class I molecules potentially can have profound physiologic consequences.
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