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Publication : Cutting edge: activation of virus-specific CD4 T cells throughout γ-herpesvirus latency.

First Author  Freeman ML Year  2011
Journal  J Immunol Volume  187
Issue  12 Pages  6180-4
PubMed ID  22079983 Mgi Jnum  J:180405
Mgi Id  MGI:5306208 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1102745
Citation  Freeman ML, et al. (2011) Cutting edge: activation of virus-specific CD4 T cells throughout gamma-herpesvirus latency. J Immunol 187(12):6180-4
abstractText  CD4 T cells are essential for immune control of gamma-herpesvirus latency. We previously identified a murine MHC class II-restricted epitope in gamma-herpesvirus-68 gp150 (gp150(67-83)I-A(b)) that elicits CD4 T cells that are maintained throughout long-term infection. However, it is unknown whether naive cells can be recruited into the antiviral CD4 T cell pool during latency. In this study, we generate a mouse transgenic for a gp150-specific TCR and show epitope-specific activation of transgenic CD4 T cells during acute and latent infections. Furthermore, although only dendritic cells can stimulate virus-specific CD8 T cells during latency, we show that both dendritic cells and B cells stimulate transgenic CD4 T cells. These studies demonstrate that naive CD4 T cells specific for a viral glycoprotein can be stimulated throughout infection, even during quiescent latency, suggesting that CD4 T cell memory is maintained in part by the continual recruitment of naive cells.
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