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Publication : Developing fluorescence sensor probe to capture activated muscle-specific calpain-3 (CAPN3) in living muscle cells.

First Author  Ojima K Year  2020
Journal  Biol Open Volume  9
Issue  9 PubMed ID  32801165
Mgi Jnum  J:297040 Mgi Id  MGI:6460257
Doi  10.1242/bio.048975 Citation  Ojima K, et al. (2020) Developing fluorescence sensor probe to capture activated muscle-specific calpain-3 (CAPN3) in living muscle cells. Biol Open 9(9):bio048975
abstractText  Calpain-3 (CAPN3) is a muscle-specific type of calpain whose protease activity is triggered by Ca(2+) Here, we developed CAPN3 sensor probes (SPs) to detect activated-CAPN3 using a fluorescence/Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) technique. In our SPs, partial amino acid sequence of calpastatin, endogenous CAPN inhibitor but CAPN3 substrate, is inserted between two different fluorescence proteins that cause FRET. Biochemical and spectral studies revealed that CAPN3 cleaved SPs and changed emission wavelengths of SPs. Importantly, SPs were scarcely cleaved by CAPN1 and CAPN2. Furthermore, our SP successfully captured the activation of endogenous CAPN3 in living myotubes treated with ouabain. Our SPs would become a promising tool to detect the dynamics of CAPN3 protease activity in living cells.
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