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Publication : Elucidation of IgH 3' region regulatory role during class switch recombination via germline deletion.

First Author  Saintamand A Year  2015
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  6
Pages  7084 PubMed ID  25959683
Mgi Jnum  J:224885 Mgi Id  MGI:5689240
Doi  10.1038/ncomms8084 Citation  Saintamand A, et al. (2015) Elucidation of IgH 3' region regulatory role during class switch recombination via germline deletion. Nat Commun 6:7084
abstractText  In mature B cells, class switch recombination (CSR) replaces the expressed constant Cmu gene with a downstream C(H) gene. How the four transcriptional enhancers of the IgH 3' regulatory region (3'RR) control CSR remains an open question. We have investigated IgG1 CSR in 3'RR-deficient mice. Here we show that the 3'RR enhancers target the S(gamma1) acceptor region (and poorly the S(mu) donor region) by acting on epigenetic marks, germline transcription, paused RNA Pol II recruitment, R loop formation, AID targeting and double-strand break generation. In contrast, location and diversity of S(mu)-S(gamma1) junctions are not affected by deletion of the 3'RR enhancers. Thus, the 3'RR controls the first steps of CSR by priming the S acceptor region but is not implicated in the choice of the end-joining pathway.
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