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Publication : In Vivo Interrogation of Spinal Mechanosensory Circuits.

First Author  Christensen AJ Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  17
Issue  6 Pages  1699-1710
PubMed ID  27806306 Mgi Jnum  J:242335
Mgi Id  MGI:5904927 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.10.010
Citation  Christensen AJ, et al. (2016) In Vivo Interrogation of Spinal Mechanosensory Circuits. Cell Rep 17(6):1699-1710
abstractText  Spinal dorsal horn circuits receive, process, and transmit somatosensory information. To understand how specific components of these circuits contribute to behavior, it is critical to be able to directly modulate their activity in unanesthetized in vivo conditions. Here, we develop experimental tools that enable optogenetic control of spinal circuitry in freely moving mice using commonly available materials. We use these tools to examine mechanosensory processing in the spinal cord and observe that optogenetic activation of somatostatin-positive interneurons facilitates both mechanosensory and itch-related behavior, while reversible chemogenetic inhibition of these neurons suppresses mechanosensation. These results extend recent findings regarding the processing of mechanosensory information in the spinal cord and indicate the potential for activity-induced release of the somatostatin neuropeptide to affect processing of itch. The spinal implant approach we describe here is likely to enable a wide range of studies to elucidate spinal circuits underlying pain, touch, itch, and movement.
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