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Publication : Mcl-1 and Bcl-x<sub>L</sub> sequestration of Bak confers differential resistance to BH3-only proteins.

First Author  Hockings C Year  2018
Journal  Cell Death Differ Volume  25
Issue  4 Pages  719-732
PubMed ID  29459767 Mgi Jnum  J:274137
Mgi Id  MGI:6287193 Doi  10.1038/s41418-017-0010-6
Citation  Hockings C, et al. (2018) Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL sequestration of Bak confers differential resistance to BH3-only proteins. Cell Death Differ 25(4):719-732
abstractText  The prosurvival Bcl-2 family proteins Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL inhibit apoptosis by sequestering BH3-only proteins such as Bid and Bim (MODE 1) or the effector proteins Bak and Bax (MODE 2). To better understand the contributions of MODE 1 and MODE 2 in blocking cell death, and thus how to bypass resistance to cell death, we examined prescribed mixtures of Bcl-2 family proteins. In a Bim and Bak mixture, Bcl-xL and Mcl-1 each sequestered not only Bim but also Bak as it became activated by Bim. In contrast, in a Bid and Bak mixture, Bcl-xL preferentially sequestered Bid while Mcl-1 preferentially sequestered Bak. Notably, Bcl-xL could sequester Bak in response to the BH3 mimetic ABT-737, despite this molecule targeting Bcl-xL. These findings highlight the importance of Bak sequestration in resistance to anti-cancer treatments, including BH3 mimetics.
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