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Publication : Single-cell mapping reveals new markers and functions of lymphatic endothelial cells in lymph nodes.

First Author  Fujimoto N Year  2020
Journal  PLoS Biol Volume  18
Issue  4 Pages  e3000704
PubMed ID  32251437 Mgi Jnum  J:309840
Mgi Id  MGI:6406578 Doi  10.1371/journal.pbio.3000704
Citation  Fujimoto N, et al. (2020) Single-cell mapping reveals new markers and functions of lymphatic endothelial cells in lymph nodes. PLoS Biol 18(4):e3000704
abstractText  Lymph nodes (LNs) are highly organized secondary lymphoid organs that mediate adaptive immune responses to antigens delivered via afferent lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) line intranodal lymphatic sinuses and organize lymph and antigen distribution. LECs also directly regulate T cells, mediating peripheral tolerance to self-antigens, and play a major role in many diseases, including cancer metastasis. However, little is known about the phenotypic and functional heterogeneity of LN LECs. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we comprehensively defined the transcriptome of LECs in murine skin-draining LNs and identified new markers and functions of distinct LEC subpopulations. We found that LECs residing in the subcapsular sinus (SCS) have an unanticipated function in scavenging of modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and also identified a specific cortical LEC subtype implicated in rapid lymphocyte egress from LNs. Our data provide new, to our knowledge, insights into the diversity of LECs in murine LNs and a rich resource for future studies into the regulation of immune responses by LN LECs.
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