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Publication : A nociceptive signaling role for neuromedin B.

First Author  Mishra SK Year  2012
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  32
Issue  25 Pages  8686-95
PubMed ID  22723708 Mgi Jnum  J:247460
Mgi Id  MGI:5926573 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1533-12.2012
Citation  Mishra SK, et al. (2012) A nociceptive signaling role for neuromedin B. J Neurosci 32(25):8686-95
abstractText  Here we used an array-based differential screen to uncover the expression of the neuropeptide neuromedin B (NMB) in the trigeminal ganglia of mice. Double-labeling experiments reveal NMB is expressed in a subset of sensory neurons that colabel with calcitonin gene-related peptide and TRPV1 suggestive of a role for NMB in nociception. Indeed, administration of NMB antagonist greatly attenuates edema and nerve sensitization following stimulation of peripheral nerves with mustard oil, demonstrating that NMB contributes to neurogenic inflammation. Moreover, direct injection of NMB causes local swelling and nociceptive sensitization. Interestingly, we also find that the receptor for NMB is expressed in interneurons in the superficial layers of the dorsal horn. We used NMB-saporin to specifically eliminate NMBR-expressing neurons and determined they are required in responses to noxious heat, but not for reaction to mechanical and pruritic stimuli. Thus, NMB may be a neurotransmitter that is selectively involved in the perception of thermal stimuli.
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