First Author | Kawata S | Year | 2014 |
Journal | Cell Rep | Volume | 8 |
Issue | 4 | Pages | 1119-29 |
PubMed ID | 25127140 | Mgi Jnum | J:279628 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6363736 | Doi | 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.07.014 |
Citation | Kawata S, et al. (2014) Global scaling down of excitatory postsynaptic responses in cerebellar Purkinje cells impairs developmental synapse elimination. Cell Rep 8(4):1119-29 |
abstractText | Synapse elimination is crucial for precise neural circuit formation during postnatal development. We examined how relative differences in synaptic strengths among competing inputs and/or absolute synaptic strengths contribute to climbing fiber (CF) to Purkinje cell (PC) synapse elimination in the cerebellum. We generated mice with PC-selective deletion of stargazin (TARP gamma-2), the major AMPA receptor auxiliary subunit in PCs (gamma-2 PC-KO mice). Whereas relative differences between "strong" and "weak" CF-mediated postsynaptic response are preserved, absolute strengths of CF inputs are scaled down globally in PCs of gamma-2 PC-KO mice. Although the early phase of CF elimination is normal, dendritic translocation of the strongest CF and the late phase of CF elimination that requires Ca(2+)-dependent activation of Arc/Arg3.1 in PCs are both impaired in gamma-2 PC-KO mice. We conclude that, although relative differences in CF synaptic inputs are initially essential, proper synaptic scaling is crucial for accomplishing CF synapse elimination. |