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Publication : Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals cellular heterogeneity and highlights Fstl1-regulated alveolar myofibroblasts in mouse lung at birth.

First Author  Zhang S Year  2023
Journal  Genomics Volume  115
Issue  5 Pages  110677
PubMed ID  37406975 Mgi Jnum  J:356741
Mgi Id  MGI:7762833 Doi  10.1016/j.ygeno.2023.110677
Citation  Zhang S, et al. (2023) Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals cellular heterogeneity and highlights Fstl1-regulated alveolar myofibroblasts in mouse lung at birth. Genomics 115(5):110677
abstractText  The matricellular protein, follistatin-like 1 (FSTL1), regulates lung development and saccular formation. Here, we employed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to construct a transcriptomic atlas of 22,774 individual cells from wild-type (WT) and Fstl1(-/-) lung (E18.5) samples and identified 27 cell subtypes. We observed abnormal population sizes and gene expression profiles in diverse cell subtypes in Fstl1(-/-) lung samples. We identified Pdgfra and Tgfbi as genetic markers specifically expressed in postnatal myofibroblasts (MyoFBs). Fstl1 deletion decreased the number of MyoFB cells and downregulated their roles in ECM organization and muscle tissue/vasculature development, partly through the TGF-beta1/BMP4 signaling pathway. Our data provide a single-cell view of the cellular heterogeneity and the molecular mechanisms underlying abnormal saccular formation and atelectatic lungs in Fstl1(-/-) mice.
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