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Publication : Prenatal, but not postnatal, inhibition of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling causes emphysema.

First Author  Hokuto I Year  2003
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  278
Issue  1 Pages  415-21
PubMed ID  12399466 Mgi Jnum  J:133366
Mgi Id  MGI:3778335 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M208328200
Citation  Hokuto I, et al. (2003) Prenatal, but not postnatal, inhibition of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling causes emphysema. J Biol Chem 278(1):415-21
abstractText  Although fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling is required for the formation of the lung in the embryonic period, it is unclear whether FGF receptor activity influences lung morphogenesis later in development. We generated transgenic mice expressing a soluble FGF receptor (FGFR-HFc) under conditional control of the lung-specific surfactant protein C promoter (SP-C-rtTA), to inhibit FGF activity at various times in late gestation and postnatally. Although expression of FGFR-HFc early in development caused severe fetal lung hypoplasia, activation of the transgene in the postnatal period did not alter alveolarization, lung size, or histology. In contrast, expression of the transgene at post-conception day E14.5 decreased lung tubule formation before birth and caused severe emphysema at maturity. FGFR-HFc caused mild focal emphysema when expressed from E16.5 but did not alter alveolarization when expressed after birth. Although FGF signaling was required for branching morphogenesis early in lung development, postnatal alveolarization was not influenced by FGFR-HFc.
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