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Publication : Investigation of vagal sensory neurons in mice using optical vagal stimulation and tracheal neuroanatomy.

First Author  Moe AAK Year  2024
Journal  iScience Volume  27
Issue  3 Pages  109182
PubMed ID  38414860 Mgi Jnum  J:348264
Mgi Id  MGI:7609605 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2024.109182
Citation  Moe AAK, et al. (2024) Investigation of vagal sensory neurons in mice using optical vagal stimulation and tracheal neuroanatomy. iScience 27(3):109182
abstractText  In rats and guinea pigs, sensory innervation of the airways is derived largely from the vagus nerve, with the extrapulmonary airways innervated by Wnt1+ jugular neurons and the intrapulmonary airways and lungs by Phox2b+ nodose neurons; however, our knowledge of airway innervation in mice is limited. We used genetically targeted expression of enhanced yellow fluorescent protein-channelrhodopsin-2 (EYFP-ChR2) in Wnt1+ or Phox2b+ tissues to characterize jugular and nodose-mediated physiological responses and airway innervation in mice. With optical stimulation, Phox2b+ vagal fibers modulated cardiorespiratory function in a frequency-dependent manner while right Wnt1+ vagal fibers induced a small increase in respiratory rate. Mouse tracheae contained sparse Phox2b-EYFP fibers but dense networks of Wnt1-EYFP fibers. Retrograde tracing from the airways showed limited tracheal innervation by the jugular sensory neurons, distinct from other species. These differences in physiology and vagal sensory distribution have important implications when using mice for studying airway neurobiology.
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