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Publication : Titin visualization in real time reveals an unexpected level of mobility within and between sarcomeres.

First Author  da Silva Lopes K Year  2011
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  193
Issue  4 Pages  785-98
PubMed ID  21555460 Mgi Jnum  J:172357
Mgi Id  MGI:5007555 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201010099
Citation  da Silva Lopes K, et al. (2011) Titin visualization in real time reveals an unexpected level of mobility within and between sarcomeres. J Cell Biol 193(4):785-98
abstractText  The giant muscle protein titin is an essential structural component of the sarcomere. It forms a continuous periodic backbone along the myofiber that provides resistance to mechanical strain. Thus, the titin filament has been regarded as a blueprint for sarcomere assembly and a prerequisite for stability. Here, a novel titin-eGFP knockin mouse provided evidence that sarcomeric titin is more dynamic than previously suggested. To study the mobility of titin in embryonic and neonatal cardiomyocytes, we used fluorescence recovery after photobleaching and investigated the contribution of protein synthesis, contractility, and calcium load to titin motility. Overall, the kinetics of lateral and longitudinal movement of titin-eGFP were similar. Whereas protein synthesis and developmental stage did not alter titin dynamics, there was a strong, inhibitory effect of calcium on titin mobility. Our results suggest a model in which the largely unrestricted movement of titin within and between sarcomeres primarily depends on calcium, suggesting that fortification of the titin filament system is activity dependent.
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