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Publication : Mincle suppresses Toll-like receptor 4 activation.

First Author  Greco SH Year  2016
Journal  J Leukoc Biol Volume  100
Issue  1 Pages  185-94
PubMed ID  26747838 Mgi Jnum  J:243089
Mgi Id  MGI:5907581 Doi  10.1189/jlb.3A0515-185R
Citation  Greco SH, et al. (2016) Mincle suppresses Toll-like receptor 4 activation. J Leukoc Biol 100(1):185-94
abstractText  Regulation of Toll-like receptor responses is critical for limiting tissue injury and autoimmunity in both sepsis and sterile inflammation. We found that Mincle, a C-type lectin receptor, regulates proinflammatory Toll-like receptor 4 signaling. Specifically, Mincle ligation diminishes Toll-like receptor 4-mediated inflammation, whereas Mincle deletion or knockdown results in marked hyperresponsiveness to lipopolysaccharide in vitro, as well as overwhelming lipopolysaccharide-mediated inflammation in vivo. Mechanistically, Mincle deletion does not up-regulate Toll-like receptor 4 expression or reduce interleukin 10 production after Toll-like receptor 4 ligation; however, Mincle deletion decreases production of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent inhibitory intermediate suppressor of cytokine signaling 1, A20, and ABIN3 and increases expression of the Toll-like receptor 4 coreceptor CD14. Blockade of CD14 mitigates the increased sensitivity of Mincle(-/-) leukocytes to Toll-like receptor 4 ligation. Collectively, we describe a major role for Mincle in suppressing Toll-like receptor 4 responses and implicate its importance in nonmycobacterial models of inflammation.
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