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Publication : The regenerating skeletal muscle niche drives satellite cell return to quiescence.

First Author  Cutler AA Year  2022
Journal  iScience Volume  25
Issue  6 Pages  104444
PubMed ID  35733848 Mgi Jnum  J:355256
Mgi Id  MGI:7293887 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2022.104444
Citation  Cutler AA, et al. (2022) The regenerating skeletal muscle niche drives satellite cell return to quiescence. iScience 25(6):104444
abstractText  Skeletal muscle stem cells, or satellite cells (SCs), are essential to regenerate and maintain muscle. Quiescent SCs reside in an asymmetric niche between the basal lamina and myofiber membrane. To repair muscle, SCs activate, proliferate, and differentiate, fusing to repair myofibers or reacquiring quiescence to replenish the SC niche. Little is known about when SCs reacquire quiescence during regeneration or the cellular processes that direct SC fate decisions. We find that most SCs reacquire quiescence 5-10 days after muscle injury, following differentiation and fusion of most cells to regenerate myofibers. Single-cell sequencing of myogenic cells in regenerating muscle identifies SCs reacquiring quiescence and reveals that noncell autonomous signaling networks influence SC fate decisions during regeneration. SC transplantation experiments confirm that the regenerating environment influences SC fate. We define a window for SC repopulation of the niche, emphasizing the temporal contribution of the regenerative muscle environment on SC fate.
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