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Publication : Genetic link between renal birth defects and congenital heart disease.

First Author  San Agustin JT Year  2016
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  7
Pages  11103 PubMed ID  27002738
Mgi Jnum  J:231949 Mgi Id  MGI:5775639
Doi  10.1038/ncomms11103 Citation  San Agustin JT, et al. (2016) Genetic link between renal birth defects and congenital heart disease. Nat Commun 7:11103
abstractText  Structural birth defects in the kidney and urinary tract are observed in 0.5% of live births and are a major cause of end-stage renal disease, but their genetic aetiology is not well understood. Here we analyse 135 lines of mice identified in large-scale mouse mutagenesis screen and show that 29% of mutations causing congenital heart disease (CHD) also cause renal anomalies. The renal anomalies included duplex and multiplex kidneys, renal agenesis, hydronephrosis and cystic kidney disease. To assess the clinical relevance of these findings, we examined patients with CHD and observed a 30% co-occurrence of renal anomalies of a similar spectrum. Together, these findings demonstrate a common shared genetic aetiology for CHD and renal anomalies, indicating that CHD patients are at increased risk for complications from renal anomalies. This collection of mutant mouse models provides a resource for further studies to elucidate the developmental link between renal anomalies and CHD.
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