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Publication : Vps13b is required for acrosome biogenesis through functions in Golgi dynamic and membrane trafficking.

First Author  Da Costa R Year  2020
Journal  Cell Mol Life Sci Volume  77
Issue  3 Pages  511-529
PubMed ID  31218450 Mgi Jnum  J:296169
Mgi Id  MGI:6467831 Doi  10.1007/s00018-019-03192-4
Citation  Da Costa R, et al. (2020) Vps13b is required for acrosome biogenesis through functions in Golgi dynamic and membrane trafficking. Cell Mol Life Sci 77(3):511-529
abstractText  The sperm acrosome is a lysosome-related organelle that develops using membrane trafficking from the Golgi apparatus as well as the endolysosomal compartment. How vesicular trafficking is regulated in spermatids to form the acrosome remains to be elucidated. VPS13B, a RAB6-interactor, was recently shown involved in endomembrane trafficking. Here, we report the generation of the first Vps13b-knockout mouse model and show that male mutant mice are infertile due to oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. This phenotype was explained by a failure of Vps13b deficient spermatids to form an acrosome. In wild-type spermatids, immunostaining of Vps13b and Rab6 revealed that they transiently locate to the acrosomal inner membrane. Spermatids lacking Vps13b did not present with the Golgi structure that characterizes wild-type spermatids and showed abnormal targeting of PNA- and Rab6-positive Golgi-derived vesicles to Eea1- and Lamp2-positive structures. Altogether, our results uncover a function of Vps13b in the regulation of the vesicular transport between Golgi apparatus, acrosome, and endolysosome.
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