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Publication : TET1 is a tumor suppressor of hematopoietic malignancy.

First Author  Cimmino L Year  2015
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  16
Issue  6 Pages  653-62
PubMed ID  25867473 Mgi Jnum  J:232667
Mgi Id  MGI:5779775 Doi  10.1038/ni.3148
Citation  Cimmino L, et al. (2015) TET1 is a tumor suppressor of hematopoietic malignancy. Nat Immunol 16(6):653-62
abstractText  The methylcytosine dioxygenase TET1 ('ten-eleven translocation 1') is an important regulator of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in embryonic stem cells. The diminished expression of TET proteins and loss of 5hmC in many tumors suggests a critical role for the maintenance of this epigenetic modification. Here we found that deletion of Tet1 promoted the development of B cell lymphoma in mice. TET1 was required for maintenance of the normal abundance and distribution of 5hmC, which prevented hypermethylation of DNA, and for regulation of the B cell lineage and of genes encoding molecules involved in chromosome maintenance and DNA repair. Whole-exome sequencing of TET1-deficient tumors revealed mutations frequently found in non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma (B-NHL), in which TET1 was hypermethylated and transcriptionally silenced. Our findings provide in vivo evidence of a function for TET1 as a tumor suppressor of hematopoietic malignancy.
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