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Publication : Out-of-frame T cell receptor beta transcripts are eliminated by multiple pathways in vivo.

First Author  Mahowald GK Year  2011
Journal  PLoS One Volume  6
Issue  7 Pages  e21627
PubMed ID  21765899 Mgi Jnum  J:176070
Mgi Id  MGI:5288279 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0021627
Citation  Mahowald GK, et al. (2011) Out-of-frame T cell receptor beta transcripts are eliminated by multiple pathways in vivo. PLoS One 6(7):e21627
abstractText  Non-productive antigen receptor genes with frame shifts generated during the assembly of these genes are found in many mature lymphocytes. Transcripts from these genes have premature termination codons (PTCs) and could encode truncated proteins if they are not either inactivated or destroyed by nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). In mammalian cells, NMD can be activated by pathways that rely on the presence of an intron downstream of the PTC; however, NMD can also be activated by pathways that do not rely on these downstream introns, and pathways independent of NMD can inactivate PTC-containing transcripts. Here, through the generation and analysis of mice with gene-targeted modifications of the endogenous T cell receptor beta (Tcrb) locus, we demonstrate that in T cells in vivo, optimal clearance of PTC-containing Tcrb transcripts depends on the presence of an intron downstream of the PTC.
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