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Publication : ABIN1 Determines Severity of Glomerulonephritis via Activation of Intrinsic Glomerular Inflammation.

First Author  Korte EA Year  2017
Journal  Am J Pathol Volume  187
Issue  12 Pages  2799-2810
PubMed ID  28935578 Mgi Jnum  J:249102
Mgi Id  MGI:6094792 Doi  10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.08.018
Citation  Korte EA, et al. (2017) ABIN1 Determines Severity of Glomerulonephritis via Activation of Intrinsic Glomerular Inflammation. Am J Pathol 187(12):2799-2810
abstractText  Transcription factor NF-kappaB regulates expression of numerous genes that control inflammation and is activated in glomerular cells in glomerulonephritis (GN). We previously identified genetic variants for a NF-kappaB regulatory, ubiquitin-binding protein ABIN1 as risk factors for GN in systemic autoimmunity. The goal was to define glomerular inflammatory events controlled by ABIN1 function in GN. Nephrotoxic serum nephritis was induced in wild-type (WT) and ubiquitin-binding deficient ABIN1[D485N] mice, and renal pathophysiology and glomerular inflammatory phenotypes were assessed. Proteinuria was also measured in ABIN1[D485N] mice transplanted with WT mouse bone marrow. Inflammatory activation of ABIN1[D472N] (D485N homolog) cultured human-derived podocytes, and interaction with primary human neutrophils were also assessed. Disruption of ABIN1 function exacerbated proteinuria, podocyte injury, glomerular NF-kappaB activity, glomerular expression of inflammatory mediators, and glomerular recruitment and retention of neutrophils in antibody-mediated nephritis. Transplantation of WT bone marrow did not prevent the increased proteinuria in ABIN1[D845N] mice. Tumor necrosis factor-stimulated enhanced expression and secretion of NF-kappaB-targeted proinflammatory mediators in ABIN1[D472N] cultured podocytes compared with WT cells. Supernatants from ABIN1[D472N] podocytes accelerated chemotaxis of human neutrophils, and ABIN1[D472N] podocytes displayed a greater susceptibility to injurious morphologic findings induced by neutrophil granule contents. These studies define a novel role for ABIN1 dysfunction and NF-kappaB in mediating GN through proinflammatory activation of podocytes.
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