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Publication : The Y* rearrangement in mice: new insights into a perplexing PAR.

First Author  Burgoyne PS Year  1998
Journal  Cytogenet Cell Genet Volume  80
Issue  1-4 Pages  37-40
PubMed ID  9678332 Mgi Jnum  J:48823
Mgi Id  MGI:1275856 Doi  10.1159/000014954
Citation  Burgoyne PS, et al. (1998) The Y* rearrangement in mice: new insights into a perplexing PAR. Cytogenet Cell Genet 80(1-4):37-40
abstractText  In essence, the Y* rearrangement in the mouse is a Y chromosome that has been hijacked by a non-Y centromere attached distal to the pseudoautosomal region (PAR). All the Y-unique material is thought to be unaltered, but the recombinatory behaviour of the Y* with the X during male meioisis led to the conclusion that part of the PAR is inverted. In the course of a cross set up to introduce the X-linked mutation Patchy fur (Paf) into XY* males, the Y* chromosome was found to carry the wild type allele of Paf. Paf maps close to the X PAR boundary, so we hypothesised that the inverted region of the Y* PAR originated from an X chromosome that provided not only an inverted copy of proximal PAR, but also an X PAR boundary together with some adjacent X-unique material that included the Paf locus. This hypothesis was validated by Southern analysis using an X PAR boundary probe to show that Y* has an X PAR boundary. Thus the Y* PAR has resulted from an end to end fusion of an X and a Y PAR. Furthermore, it was shown that in conjunction with this PAR-PAR fusion, there has been deletion of both copies of the distally located pseudoautosomal gene Steroid sulfatase (Sts).
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