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Publication : Aberrant development and plasticity of excitatory visual cortical networks in the absence of cpg15.

First Author  Picard N Year  2014
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  34
Issue  10 Pages  3517-22
PubMed ID  24599452 Mgi Jnum  J:209345
Mgi Id  MGI:5567004 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2955-13.2014
Citation  Picard N, et al. (2014) Aberrant development and plasticity of excitatory visual cortical networks in the absence of cpg15. J Neurosci 34(10):3517-22
abstractText  During development, experience plays a crucial role in sculpting neuronal connections. Patterned neural activity guides formation of functional neural circuits through the selective stabilization of some synapses and the pruning of others. Activity-regulated factors are fundamental to this process, but their roles in synapse stabilization and maturation is still poorly understood. CPG15, encoded by the activity-regulated gene candidate plasticity gene 15, is a small, glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked, extracellular protein that promotes synapse stabilization. Here we show that global knock-out of cpg15 results in abnormal postnatal development of the excitatory network in visual cortex and an associated disruption in development of visual receptive field properties. In addition, whereas repeated stimulation induced potentiation and depression in wild-type mice, the depression was slower in cpg15 knock-out mice, suggesting impairment in short-term depression-like mechanisms. These findings establish the requirement for cpg15 in activity-dependent development of the visual system and demonstrate the importance of timely excitatory network development for normal visual function.
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