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Publication : A role for Tac2, NkB, and Nk3 receptor in normal and dysregulated fear memory consolidation.

First Author  Andero R Year  2014
Journal  Neuron Volume  83
Issue  2 Pages  444-454
PubMed ID  24976214 Mgi Jnum  J:215471
Mgi Id  MGI:5605424 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2014.05.028
Citation  Andero R, et al. (2014) A role for Tac2, NkB, and Nk3 receptor in normal and dysregulated fear memory consolidation. Neuron 83(2):444-54
abstractText  The centromedial amygdala (CeM), a subdivision of the central amygdala (CeA), is believed to be the main output station of the amygdala for fear expression. We provide evidence that the Tac2 gene, expressed by neurons specifically within the CeM, is required for modulating fear memories. Tac2 is colocalized with GAD65 and CaMKIIalpha but not with PKCd and Enk neurons in the CeM. Moreover, the Tac2 product, NkB, and its specific receptor, Nk3R, are also involved in the consolidation of fear memories. Increased Tac2 expression, through a stress-induced PTSD-like model, or following lentiviral CeA overexpression, are sufficient to enhance fear consolidation. This effect is blocked by the Nk3R antagonist osanetant. Concordantly, silencing of Tac2-expressing neurons in CeA with DREADDs impairs fear consolidation. Together, these studies further our understanding of the role of the Tac2 gene and CeM in fear processing and may provide approaches to intervention for fear-related disorders.
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