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Publication : FLASH is essential during early embryogenesis and cooperates with p73 to regulate histone gene transcription.

First Author  De Cola A Year  2012
Journal  Oncogene Volume  31
Issue  5 Pages  573-82
PubMed ID  21725362 Mgi Jnum  J:181069
Mgi Id  MGI:5308705 Doi  10.1038/onc.2011.274
Citation  De Cola A, et al. (2012) FLASH is essential during early embryogenesis and cooperates with p73 to regulate histone gene transcription. Oncogene 31(5):573-82
abstractText  Replication-dependent histone gene expression is a fundamental process occurring in S-phase under the control of the cyclin-E/CDK2 complex. This process is regulated by a number of proteins, including Flice-Associated Huge Protein (FLASH) (CASP8AP2), concentrated in specific nuclear organelles known as HLBs. FLASH regulates both histone gene transcription and mRNA maturation, and its downregulation in vitro results in the depletion of the histone pull and cell-cycle arrest in S-phase. Here we show that the transcription factor p73 binds to FLASH and is part of the complex that regulates histone gene transcription. Moreover, we created a novel gene trap to disrupt FLASH in mice, and we show that homozygous deletion of FLASH results in early embryonic lethality, owing to arrest of FLASH(-/-) embryos at the morula stage. These results indicate that FLASH is an essential, non-redundant regulator of histone transcription and cell cycle during embryogenesis.
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