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Publication : Mammalian cold-inducible RNA-binding protein facilitates wound healing through activation of AMP-activated protein kinase.

First Author  Higashitsuji H Year  2020
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  533
Issue  4 Pages  1191-1197
PubMed ID  33041006 Mgi Jnum  J:313315
Mgi Id  MGI:6705428 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.10.004
Citation  Higashitsuji H, et al. (2020) Mammalian cold-inducible RNA-binding protein facilitates wound healing through activation of AMP-activated protein kinase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 533(4):1191-1197
abstractText  The skin is usually maintained within a temperature range that induces cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (Cirp). To determine whether Cirp plays a role in barrier function of the skin, we analyzed the skin wound healing in cirp-knockout (KO) mice. They exhibited delayed wound healing compared with wild-type littermates in the absence as well as presence of skin contraction. Dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes from cirp-KO mice migrated slower than those from wild-type mice. When expression of Cirp was downregulated in cultured cells, migration rate was decreased. Cirp bound liver-kinase-B1 (LKB1) in the nucleus and was suggested to enhance its translocation to the cytoplasm, resulting in enhanced phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and cell motility. Stimulation of AMPK ameliorated the delayed wound healing in cirp-KO mice. These findings suggest that Cirp facilitates skin wound healing by enhancing cell migration via AMPK, indicating roles for Cirp in linking skin temperature with metabolism and defense mechanism.
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