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Publication : Functional Plasticity of Odor Representations during Motherhood.

First Author  Vinograd A Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  21
Issue  2 Pages  351-365
PubMed ID  29020623 Mgi Jnum  J:255249
Mgi Id  MGI:6103968 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.038
Citation  Vinograd A, et al. (2017) Functional Plasticity of Odor Representations during Motherhood. Cell Rep 21(2):351-365
abstractText  Motherhood is accompanied by new behaviors aimed at ensuring the wellbeing of the offspring. Olfaction plays a key role in guiding maternal behaviors during this transition. We studied functional changes in the main olfactory bulb (OB) of mothers in mice. Using in vivo two-photon calcium imaging, we studied the sensory representation of odors by mitral cells (MCs). We show that MC responses to monomolecular odors become sparser and weaker in mothers. In contrast, responses to biologically relevant odors are spared from sparsening or strengthen. MC responses to mixtures and to a range of concentrations suggest that these differences between odor responses cannot be accounted for by mixture suppressive effects or gain control mechanisms. In vitro whole-cell recordings show an increase in inhibitory synaptic drive onto MCs. The increase of inhibitory tone may contribute to the general decrease in responsiveness and concomitant enhanced representation of specific odors.
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