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Publication : Starburst amacrine cells amplify optogenetic visual restoration through gap junctions.

First Author  Katada Y Year  2023
Journal  Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev Volume  30
Pages  1-13 PubMed ID  37324975
Mgi Jnum  J:347117 Mgi Id  MGI:7616641
Doi  10.1016/j.omtm.2023.05.011 Citation  Katada Y, et al. (2023) Starburst amacrine cells amplify optogenetic visual restoration through gap junctions. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev 30:1-13
abstractText  Ectopic induction of optogenetic actuators, such as channelrhodopsin, is a promising approach to restoring vision in the degenerating retina. However, the cell type-specific response of ectopic photoreception has not been well understood. There are limits to obtaining efficient gene expression in a specifically targeted cell population by a transgenic approach. In the present study, we established a murine model with high efficiency of gene induction to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and amacrine cells using an improved tetracycline transactivator-operator bipartite system (KENGE-tet system). To investigate the cell type-specific visual restorative effect, we expressed the channelrhodopsin gene into RGCs and amacrine cells using the KENGE-tet system. As a result, enhancement in the visual restorative effect was observed to RGCs and starburst amacrine cells. In conclusion, a photoresponse from amacrine cells may enhance the maintained response of RGCs and further increase or improve the visual restorative effect.
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