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Publication : Dental enamel structure is altered by expression of dominant negative RhoA in ameloblasts.

First Author  Li Y Year  2011
Journal  Cells Tissues Organs Volume  194
Issue  2-4 Pages  227-31
PubMed ID  21576911 Mgi Jnum  J:188913
Mgi Id  MGI:5442618 Doi  10.1159/000324559
Citation  Li Y, et al. (2011) Dental enamel structure is altered by expression of dominant negative RhoA in ameloblasts. Cells Tissues Organs 194(2-4):227-31
abstractText  Using in vitrotooth germ cultures and analysis by confocal microscopy, ameloblasts treated with sodium fluoride were found to have elevated amounts of filamentous actin. Because this response is reduced by inhibitors of the Rho/ROCK signaling pathway, we generated mice that express dominant negative RhoA (RhoA(DN)) in ameloblasts for in vivo analysis. Expression of the EGFP-RhoA(DN) fusion protein was evaluated by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry, and teeth were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The 3 strains expressed at either low (TgEGFP-RhoA(DN)-8), intermediate (TgEGFP-RhoA(DN)-2), or high (TgEGFP-RhoA(DN)-13) levels, and the molar teeth from the 3 strains had enamel hypoplasia and surface defects. We conclude that RhoA(DN) expressed in ameloblasts interferes with normal enamel development through the pathway that is induced by sodium fluoride.
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