| First Author | Juliana CA | Year | 2017 |
| Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 114 |
| Issue | 6 | Pages | 1341-1346 |
| PubMed ID | 28115692 | Mgi Jnum | J:240879 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:5896684 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.1620705114 |
| Citation | Juliana CA, et al. (2017) ATF5 regulates beta-cell survival during stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(6):1341-1346 |
| abstractText | The stress response and cell survival are necessary for normal pancreatic beta-cell function, glucose homeostasis, and prevention of diabetes. The homeodomain transcription factor and human diabetes gene pancreas/duodenum homeobox protein 1 (Pdx1) regulates beta-cell survival and endoplasmic reticulum stress susceptibility, in part through direct regulation of activating transcription factor 4 (Atf4). Here we show that Atf5, a close but less-studied relative of Atf4, is also a target of Pdx1 and is critical for beta-cell survival under stress conditions. Pdx1 deficiency led to decreased Atf5 transcript, and primary islet ChIP-sequencing localized PDX1 to the Atf5 promoter, implicating Atf5 as a PDX1 target. Atf5 expression was stress inducible and enriched in beta cells. Importantly, Atf5 deficiency decreased survival under stress conditions. Loss-of-function and chromatin occupancy experiments positioned Atf5 downstream of and parallel to Atf4 in the regulation of eIF4E-binding protein 1 (4ebp1), a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway component that inhibits protein translation. Accordingly, Atf5 deficiency attenuated stress suppression of global translation, likely enhancing the susceptibility of beta cells to stress-induced apoptosis. Thus, we identify ATF5 as a member of the transcriptional network governing pancreatic beta-cell survival during stress. |
