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Publication : Deciphering Cell Lineage Specification during Male Sex Determination with Single-Cell RNA Sequencing.

First Author  Stévant I Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  22
Issue  6 Pages  1589-1599
PubMed ID  29425512 Mgi Jnum  J:272107
Mgi Id  MGI:6280196 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.043
Citation  Stevant I, et al. (2018) Deciphering Cell Lineage Specification during Male Sex Determination with Single-Cell RNA Sequencing. Cell Rep 22(6):1589-1599
abstractText  The gonad is a unique biological system for studying cell-fate decisions. However, major questions remain regarding the identity of somatic progenitor cells and the transcriptional events driving cell differentiation. Using time-series single-cell RNA sequencing on XY mouse gonads during sex determination, we identified a single population of somatic progenitor cells prior to sex determination. A subset of these progenitors differentiates into Sertoli cells, a process characterized by a highly dynamic genetic program consisting of sequential waves of gene expression. Another subset of multipotent cells maintains their progenitor state but undergoes significant transcriptional changes restricting their competence toward a steroidogenic fate required for the differentiation of fetal Leydig cells. Our findings confirm the presence of a unique multipotent progenitor population in the gonadal primordium that gives rise to both supporting and interstitial lineages. These also provide the most granular analysis of the transcriptional events occurring during testicular cell-fate commitment.
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