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Publication : Synaptic cell-adhesion molecule latrophilin-2 is differentially directed to dendritic domains of hippocampal neurons.

First Author  Murphy TR Year  2024
Journal  iScience Volume  27
Issue  2 Pages  108799
PubMed ID  38318388 Mgi Jnum  J:350886
Mgi Id  MGI:7581643 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2024.108799
Citation  Murphy TR, et al. (2024) Synaptic cell-adhesion molecule latrophilin-2 is differentially directed to dendritic domains of hippocampal neurons. iScience 27(2):108799
abstractText  Hippocampal pyramidal cells possess elaborate dendritic arbors with distinct domains that are targeted with input-specific synaptic sites. This synaptic arrangement is facilitated by synaptic cell-adhesion molecules that act as recognition elements to connect presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons. In this study, we investigate the organization of the synaptic recognition molecule latrophilin-2 at the surface of pyramidal neurons classified by spatial positioning and action potential firing patterns. Surveying two hippocampal neurons that highly express latrophilin-2, late-bursting CA1 pyramidal cells and early-bursting subiculum pyramidal cells, we found the molecule to be differentially positioned on their respective dendritic compartments. Investigating this latrophilin-2 positioning at the synaptic level, we found that the molecule is not present within either the pre- or postsynaptic terminal but rather is tightly coupled to synapses at a perisynaptic location. Together these findings indicate that hippocampal latrophilin-2 distribution patterning is cell-type specific, and requires multiple postsynaptic neurons for its synaptic localization.
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