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Publication : Rasagiline ameliorates olfactory deficits in an alpha-synuclein mouse model of Parkinson's disease.

First Author  Petit GH Year  2013
Journal  PLoS One Volume  8
Issue  4 Pages  e60691
PubMed ID  23573275 Mgi Jnum  J:199939
Mgi Id  MGI:5506660 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0060691
Citation  Petit GH, et al. (2013) Rasagiline ameliorates olfactory deficits in an alpha-synuclein mouse model of Parkinson's disease. PLoS One 8(4):e60691
abstractText  Impaired olfaction is an early pre-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease. The neuropathology underlying olfactory dysfunction in Parkinson's disease is unknown, however alpha-synuclein accumulation/aggregation and altered neurogenesis might play a role. We characterized olfactory deficits in a transgenic mouse model of Parkinson's disease expressing human wild-type alpha-synuclein under the control of the mouse alpha-synuclein promoter. Preliminary clinical observations suggest that rasagiline, a monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor, improves olfaction in Parkinson's disease. We therefore examined whether rasagiline ameliorates olfactory deficits in this Parkinson's disease model and investigated the role of olfactory bulb neurogenesis. alpha-Synuclein mice were progressively impaired in their ability to detect odors, to discriminate between odors, and exhibited alterations in short-term olfactory memory. Rasagiline treatment rescued odor detection and odor discrimination abilities. However, rasagiline did not affect short-term olfactory memory. Finally, olfactory changes were not coupled to alterations in olfactory bulb neurogenesis. We conclude that rasagiline reverses select olfactory deficits in a transgenic mouse model of Parkinson's disease. The findings correlate with preliminary clinical observations suggesting that rasagiline ameliorates olfactory deficits in Parkinson's disease.
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