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Publication : Gastrulation-stage gene expression in Nipbl(+/-) mouse embryos foreshadows the development of syndromic birth defects.

First Author  Chea S Year  2024
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  10
Issue  12 Pages  eadl4239
PubMed ID  38507484 Mgi Jnum  J:346443
Mgi Id  MGI:7615679 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.adl4239
Citation  Chea S, et al. (2024) Gastrulation-stage gene expression in Nipbl(+/-) mouse embryos foreshadows the development of syndromic birth defects. Sci Adv 10(12):eadl4239
abstractText  In animal models, Nipbl deficiency phenocopies gene expression changes and birth defects seen in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, the most common cause of which is Nipbl haploinsufficiency. Previous studies in Nipbl(+/-) mice suggested that heart development is abnormal as soon as cardiogenic tissue is formed. To investigate this, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing on wild-type and Nipbl(+/-) mouse embryos at gastrulation and early cardiac crescent stages. Nipbl(+/-) embryos had fewer mesoderm cells than wild-type and altered proportions of mesodermal cell subpopulations. These findings were associated with underexpression of genes implicated in driving specific mesodermal lineages. In addition, Nanog was found to be overexpressed in all germ layers, and many gene expression changes observed in Nipbl(+/-) embryos could be attributed to Nanog overexpression. These findings establish a link between Nipbl deficiency, Nanog overexpression, and gene expression dysregulation/lineage misallocation, which ultimately manifest as birth defects in Nipbl(+/-) animals and Cornelia de Lange syndrome.
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