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Publication : Cdc14b regulates mammalian RNA polymerase II and represses cell cycle transcription.

First Author  Guillamot M Year  2011
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  1
Pages  189 PubMed ID  22355704
Mgi Jnum  J:206116 Mgi Id  MGI:5547904
Doi  10.1038/srep00189 Citation  Guillamot M, et al. (2011) Cdc14b regulates mammalian RNA polymerase II and represses cell cycle transcription. Sci Rep 1:189
abstractText  Cdc14 is an essential phosphatase in yeast but its role in the mammalian cell cycle remains obscure. We report here that Cdc14b-knockout cells display unscheduled induction of multiple cell cycle regulators resulting in early entry into DNA replication and mitosis from quiescence. Cdc14b dephosphorylates Ser5 at the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II, a major substrate of cyclin-dependent kinases. Lack of Cdc14b results in increased CTD-Ser5 phosphorylation, epigenetic modifications that mark active chromatin, and transcriptional induction of cell cycle regulators. These data suggest a function for mammalian Cdc14 phosphatases in the control of transcription during the cell cycle.
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