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Publication : Parabrachial CGRP Neurons Control Meal Termination.

First Author  Campos CA Year  2016
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  23
Issue  5 Pages  811-20
PubMed ID  27166945 Mgi Jnum  J:235370
Mgi Id  MGI:5796207 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2016.04.006
Citation  Campos CA, et al. (2016) Parabrachial CGRP Neurons Control Meal Termination. Cell Metab 23(5):811-20
abstractText  The lateral parabrachial nucleus is a conduit for visceral signals that cause anorexia. We previously identified a subset of neurons located in the external lateral parabrachial nucleus (PBel) that express calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and inhibit feeding when activated by illness mimetics. We report here that in otherwise normal mice, functional inactivation of CGRP neurons markedly increases meal size, with meal frequency being reduced in a compensatory manner, and renders mice insensitive to the anorexic effects of meal-related satiety peptides. Furthermore, CGRP neurons are directly innervated by orexigenic hypothalamic AgRP neurons, and photostimulation of AgRP fibers supplying the PBel delays satiation by inhibiting CGRP neurons, thereby contributing to AgRP-driven hyperphagia. By establishing a role for CGRP neurons in the control of meal termination and as a downstream mediator of feeding elicited by AgRP neurons, these findings identify a node in which hunger and satiety circuits interact to control feeding behavior.
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