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Publication : Downregulation of UBE4B promotes CNS axon regrowth and functional recovery after stroke.

First Author  Jin S Year  2023
Journal  iScience Volume  26
Issue  1 Pages  105885
PubMed ID  36654858 Mgi Jnum  J:332664
Mgi Id  MGI:7428161 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2022.105885
Citation  Jin S, et al. (2023) Downregulation of UBE4B promotes CNS axon regrowth and functional recovery after stroke. iScience 26(1):105885
abstractText  The limited intrinsic regrowth capacity of corticospinal axons impedes functional recovery after cortical stroke. Although the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and p53 pathways have been identified as the key intrinsic pathways regulating CNS axon regrowth, little is known about the key upstream regulatory mechanism by which these two major pathways control CNS axon regrowth. By screening genes that regulate ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the p53 proteins in mice, we found that ubiquitination factor E4B (UBE4B) represses axonal regrowth in retinal ganglion cells and corticospinal neurons. We found that axonal regrowth induced by UBE4B depletion depended on the cooperative activation of p53 and mTOR. Importantly, overexpression of UbV.E4B, a competitive inhibitor of UBE4B, in corticospinal neurons promoted corticospinal axon sprouting and facilitated the recovery of corticospinal axon-dependent function in a cortical stroke model. Thus, our findings provide a translatable strategy for restoring corticospinal tract-dependent functions after cortical stroke.
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