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Publication : Skint-1 identifies a common molecular mechanism for the development of interferon-γ-secreting versus interleukin-17-secreting γδ T cells.

First Author  Turchinovich G Year  2011
Journal  Immunity Volume  35
Issue  1 Pages  59-68
PubMed ID  21737317 Mgi Jnum  J:174553
Mgi Id  MGI:5139961 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2011.04.018
Citation  Turchinovich G, et al. (2011) Skint-1 Identifies a Common Molecular Mechanism for the Development of Interferon-gamma-Secreting versus Interleukin-17-Secreting gammadelta T Cells. Immunity 35(1):59-68
abstractText  Murine T cell development begins with the generation of a unique Vgamma5(+)Vdelta1(+) epidermal gammadelta T cell compartment and a unique, more broadly distributed Vgamma6(+)Vdelta1(+) subset that is an important source of interleukin-17 (IL-17). This study showed that these respective functional programs were determined by Skint-1, a thymic epithelial cell determinant. By engaging Skint-1(+) cells, Vgamma5(+)Vdelta1(+) thymocytes induced an Egr3-mediated pathway, provoking differentiation and the potential to produce IFN-gamma while suppressing the gammadelta T cell lineage factor, Sox13, and a RORgammat transcription factor-associated IL-17-producing capacity. Hence, the functions of the earliest T cells are substantially preprogrammed in the thymus. Additionally, the phenotype of Skint-1-selected fetal thymocytes permitted identification in the adult thymus of an analogous gene regulatory network regulated by the gammadelta T cell receptor. Hence, these observations describe a molecular pathway by which distinct stress-responsive lymphocyte repertoires may emerge throughout ontogeny and offer parallels with emerging perspectives on the functional selection of other lymphoid cells.
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