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Publication : Artificial microRNA suppresses C9ORF72 variants and decreases toxic dipeptide repeat proteins in vivo.

First Author  Cabrera GT Year  2024
Journal  Gene Ther Volume  31
Issue  3-4 Pages  105-118
PubMed ID  37752346 Mgi Jnum  J:352105
Mgi Id  MGI:7704233 Doi  10.1038/s41434-023-00418-w
Citation  Cabrera GT, et al. (2024) Artificial microRNA suppresses C9ORF72 variants and decreases toxic dipeptide repeat proteins in vivo. Gene Ther 31(3-4):105-118
abstractText  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that affects motor neurons, causing progressive muscle weakness and respiratory failure. The presence of an expanded hexanucleotide repeat in chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9ORF72) is the most frequent mutation causing familial ALS and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). To determine if suppressing expression of C9ORF72 gene products can reduce toxicity, we designed a set of artificial microRNAs (amiRNA) targeting the human C9ORF72 gene. Here we report that an AAV9-mediated amiRNA significantly suppresses expression of the C9ORF72 mRNA, protein, and toxic dipeptide repeat proteins generated by the expanded repeat in the brain and spinal cord of C9ORF72 transgenic mice.
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