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Publication : IRBIT regulates CaMKIIα activity and contributes to catecholamine homeostasis through tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation.

First Author  Kawaai K Year  2015
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  112
Issue  17 Pages  5515-20
PubMed ID  25922519 Mgi Jnum  J:319100
Mgi Id  MGI:6862720 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1503310112
Citation  Kawaai K, et al. (2015) IRBIT regulates CaMKIIalpha activity and contributes to catecholamine homeostasis through tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112(17):5515-20
abstractText  Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) binding protein released with IP3 (IRBIT) contributes to various physiological events (electrolyte transport and fluid secretion, mRNA polyadenylation, and the maintenance of genomic integrity) through its interaction with multiple targets. However, little is known about the physiological role of IRBIT in the brain. Here we identified calcium calmodulin-dependent kinase II alpha (CaMKIIalpha) as an IRBIT-interacting molecule in the central nervous system. IRBIT binds to and suppresses CaMKIIalpha kinase activity by inhibiting the binding of calmodulin to CaMKIIalpha. In addition, we show that mice lacking IRBIT present with elevated catecholamine levels, increased locomotor activity, and social abnormalities. The level of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation by CaMKIIalpha, which affects TH activity, was significantly increased in the ventral tegmental area of IRBIT-deficient mice. We concluded that IRBIT suppresses CaMKIIalpha activity and contributes to catecholamine homeostasis through TH phosphorylation.
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