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Publication : NCOA4 transcriptional coactivator inhibits activation of DNA replication origins.

First Author  Bellelli R Year  2014
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  55
Issue  1 Pages  123-37
PubMed ID  24910095 Mgi Jnum  J:215322
Mgi Id  MGI:5605116 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2014.04.031
Citation  Bellelli R, et al. (2014) NCOA4 transcriptional coactivator inhibits activation of DNA replication origins. Mol Cell 55(1):123-37
abstractText  NCOA4 is a transcriptional coactivator of nuclear hormone receptors that undergoes gene rearrangement in human cancer. By combining studies in Xenopus laevis egg extracts and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), we show here that NCOA4 is a minichromosome maintenance 7 (MCM7)-interacting protein that is able to control DNA replication. Depletion-reconstitution experiments in Xenopus laevis egg extracts indicate that NCOA4 acts as an inhibitor of DNA replication origin activation by regulating CMG (CDC45/MCM2-7/GINS) helicase. NCOA4(-/-) MEFs display unscheduled origin activation and reduced interorigin distance; this results in replication stress, as shown by the presence of fork stalling, reduction of fork speed, and premature senescence. Together, our findings indicate that NCOA4 acts as a regulator of DNA replication origins that helps prevent inappropriate DNA synthesis and replication stress.
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