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Publication : GHSR deficiency suppresses neointimal formation in injured mouse arteries.

First Author  Li J Year  2016
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  479
Issue  2 Pages  125-131
PubMed ID  27404127 Mgi Jnum  J:238669
Mgi Id  MGI:5823334 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.06.029
Citation  Li J, et al. (2016) GHSR deficiency suppresses neointimal formation in injured mouse arteries. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 479(2):125-131
abstractText  Growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) is involved in appetite regulation and energy homeostasis. In the present study, we examined the role of GHSR in neointimal formation following vascular injury. In the mouse model of femoral artery wire injury, we found that vessel intima-to-media ratio was significantly reduced in GHSR deficiency (GHSR-/-) mice compared with that in wild-type mice. Immunohistochemical staining showed that the smooth muscle cell (SMCs) in the neointima were significantly decreased in the injured arteries of GHSR-/- mice which was associated with decreased SMC proliferation and migration. Furthermore, immunoblotting demonstrated that, in cultured rat aortic SMCs, small interfering RNA-mediated GHSR knockdown suppressed the activation of Akt and ERK1/2 signaling pathway. These findings suggested a novel role of GHSR in neointimal formation likely via promoting the proliferation and migration of SMCs involving Akt and ERK1/2 signaling. Therefore, GHSR may be a potential therapeutic target in restenosis and vascular remodeling.
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