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Publication : DUSP5-mediated inhibition of smooth muscle cell proliferation suppresses pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy.

First Author  Ferguson BS Year  2021
Journal  Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol Volume  321
Issue  2 Pages  H382-H389
PubMed ID  34142888 Mgi Jnum  J:311875
Mgi Id  MGI:6720960 Doi  10.1152/ajpheart.00115.2021
Citation  Ferguson BS, et al. (2021) DUSP5-mediated inhibition of smooth muscle cell proliferation suppresses pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
abstractText  Dual-specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) serve critical roles in the regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases, but their functions in the cardiovascular system remain poorly defined. Here, we provide evidence that DUSP5, which resides in the nucleus and specifically dephosphorylates extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2), blocks pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. In response to angiotensin II infusion, mice lacking DUSP5 develop pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular cardiac hypertrophy. The findings illustrate DUSP5-mediated suppression of ERK signaling in the lungs as a protective mechanism.
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