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Publication : P-selectin-dependent leukocyte adhesion is governed by endolysosomal two-pore channel 2.

First Author  Goretzko J Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  12 Pages  113501
PubMed ID  38039128 Mgi Jnum  J:351165
Mgi Id  MGI:7572308 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113501
Citation  Goretzko J, et al. (2023) P-selectin-dependent leukocyte adhesion is governed by endolysosomal two-pore channel 2. Cell Rep 42(12):113501
abstractText  Upon proinflammatory challenges, endothelial cell surface presentation of the leukocyte receptor P-selectin, together with the stabilizing co-factor CD63, is needed for leukocyte capture and is mediated via demand-driven exocytosis from the Weibel-Palade bodies that fuse with the plasma membrane. We report that neutrophil recruitment to activated endothelium is significantly reduced in mice deficient for the endolysosomal cation channel TPC2 and in human primary endothelial cells with pharmacological TPC2 block. We observe less CD63 signal in whole-mount stainings of proinflammatory-activated cremaster muscles from TPC2 knockout mice. We find that TPC2 is activated and needed to ensure the transfer of CD63 from endolysosomes via Weibel-Palade bodies to the plasma membrane to retain P-selectin on the cell surface of human primary endothelial cells. Our findings establish TPC2 as a key element to leukocyte interaction with the endothelium and a potential pharmacological target in the control of inflammatory leukocyte recruitment.
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