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Publication : A Dedicated Population for Reward Coding in the Hippocampus.

First Author  Gauthier JL Year  2018
Journal  Neuron Volume  99
Issue  1 Pages  179-193.e7
PubMed ID  30008297 Mgi Jnum  J:268624
Mgi Id  MGI:6268913 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2018.06.008
Citation  Gauthier JL, et al. (2018) A Dedicated Population for Reward Coding in the Hippocampus. Neuron 99(1):179-193.e7
abstractText  The hippocampus plays a critical role in goal-directed navigation. Across different environments, however, hippocampal maps are randomized, making it unclear how goal locations could be encoded consistently. To address this question, we developed a virtual reality task with shifting reward contingencies to distinguish place versus reward encoding. In mice performing the task, large-scale recordings in CA1 and subiculum revealed a small, specialized cell population that was only active near reward yet whose activity could not be explained by sensory cues or stereotyped reward anticipation behavior. Across different virtual environments, most cells remapped randomly, but reward encoding consistently arose from a single pool of cells, suggesting that they formed a dedicated channel for reward. These observations represent a significant departure from the current understanding of CA1 as a relatively homogeneous ensemble without fixed coding properties and provide a new candidate for the cellular basis of goal memory in the hippocampus.
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