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Publication : Expression and distribution of PIEZO1 in the mouse urinary tract.

First Author  Dalghi MG Year  2019
Journal  Am J Physiol Renal Physiol Volume  317
Issue  2 Pages  F303-F321
PubMed ID  31166705 Mgi Jnum  J:280988
Mgi Id  MGI:6376361 Doi  10.1152/ajprenal.00214.2019
Citation  Dalghi MG, et al. (2019) Expression and distribution of PIEZO1 in the mouse urinary tract. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 317(2):F303-F321
abstractText  The proper function of the organs that make up the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra) depends on their ability to sense and respond to mechanical forces, including shear stress and wall tension. However, we have limited understanding of the mechanosensors that function in these organs and the tissue sites in which these molecules are expressed. Possible candidates include stretch-activated PIEZO channels (PIEZO1 and PIEZO2), which have been implicated in mechanically regulated body functions including touch sensation, proprioception, lung inflation, and blood pressure regulation. Using reporter mice expressing a COOH-terminal fusion of Piezo1 with the sequence for the tandem-dimer Tomato gene, we found that PIEZO1 is expressed in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra as well as organs in close proximity, including the prostate, seminal vesicles and ducts, ejaculatory ducts, and the vagina. We further found that PIEZO1 expression is not limited to one cell type; it is observed in the endothelial and parietal cells of the renal corpuscle, the basolateral surfaces of many of the epithelial cells that line the urinary tract, the interstitial cells of the bladder and ureters, and populations of smooth and striated muscle cells. We propose that in the urinary tract, PIEZO1 likely functions as a mechanosensor that triggers responses to wall tension.
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