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Publication : mito-QC illuminates mitophagy and mitochondrial architecture in vivo.

First Author  McWilliams TG Year  2016
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  214
Issue  3 Pages  333-45
PubMed ID  27458135 Mgi Jnum  J:237975
Mgi Id  MGI:5817638 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201603039
Citation  McWilliams TG, et al. (2016) mito-QC illuminates mitophagy and mitochondrial architecture in vivo. J Cell Biol 214(3):333-45
abstractText  Autophagic turnover of mitochondria, termed mitophagy, is proposed to be an essential quality-control (QC) mechanism of pathophysiological relevance in mammals. However, if and how mitophagy proceeds within specific cellular subtypes in vivo remains unclear, largely because of a lack of tractable tools and models. To address this, we have developed "mito-QC," a transgenic mouse with a pH-sensitive fluorescent mitochondrial signal. This allows the assessment of mitophagy and mitochondrial architecture in vivo. Using confocal microscopy, we demonstrate that mito-QC is compatible with classical and contemporary techniques in histochemistry and allows unambiguous in vivo detection of mitophagy and mitochondrial morphology at single-cell resolution within multiple organ systems. Strikingly, our model uncovers highly enriched and differential zones of mitophagy in the developing heart and within specific cells of the adult kidney. mito-QC is an experimentally advantageous tool of broad relevance to cell biology researchers within both discovery-based and translational research communities.
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